The Weakening Structure and Diminishing Capability of the PDP: Will the Party Survive the Storm Before 2027?
The Weakening Structure and Diminishing Capability of the PDP: Will the Party Survive the Storm Before 2027?
By Dr. Akinlooye Sarafadeen Olatunde
In Nigeria’s fast-paced and drama-filled political landscape, few parties have enjoyed the power and prominence once held by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). From ruling the country uninterrupted between 1999 and 2015, the party now faces a creeping erosion of its foundational structures, internal coherence, and public trust. With the 2027 general elections drawing nearer, PDP's relevance is under fierce interrogation, especially following recent political tremors involving defections, infighting, and strategic disloyalties across key states—Osun being a notable example.
A Historical Context of Dominance to Decline
PDP once prided itself as the largest political party in Africa. It had a well-oiled political machinery, deeply rooted grassroots structures, and influential powerbrokers across the six geopolitical zones. However, its fall from presidential grace in 2015 marked the beginning of an identity crisis and recurring internal fractures. Subsequent presidential losses in 2019 and 2023 only compounded these issues, exposing the party’s inability to reform or unify under a common ideology or vision.
Recent Defections: A Grim Reality Check
In the last few months, the PDP has witnessed an increasing rate of defections from both prominent national figures and regional political stalwarts. Of significant concern is the unfolding situation in Osun State, one of PDP's strongest political bases in the Southwest.
Reports from The Nation and Daily Trust (July 2025 editions) confirm that several PDP "big wigs" in Osun—among them, former lawmakers, senior aides, and notable financiers—have either defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC) or are currently in talks with third-force movements. These defections signal deep-rooted dissatisfaction and perceived lack of reward or clear direction within the PDP's state hierarchy.
Even more troubling are strong speculations regarding Governor Ademola Adeleke’s alleged contemplation of defecting from the PDP, citing internal pressures, unresolved grievances with national party leadership, and powerplay tussles with the Abuja-based PDP elite. Though the governor has neither confirmed nor denied these speculations, the silence is deafening—and politically damaging. His defection, should it occur, could severely cripple PDP's hold on Osun State and shake its national perception.
Causative Factors Behind the PDP’s Decline
Several key issues can be identified as fuelling the weakening structure and capabilities of the PDP:
1. Leadership Vacuum and Poor Internal Democracy: PDP continues to suffer from leadership instability. Factions within the party—led by competing egos—create parallel structures and undermine consensus.
2. Governor-Driven Politics: PDP has become increasingly governor-dependent, with state executives controlling party structures and sidelining national agenda.
3. Lack of Ideological Direction: The party’s ideological ambiguity has made it hard to sell to the Nigerian electorate.
4. Failure to Build a Youthful, Media-Savvy Base: In the age of digital politics, PDP has failed to woo Nigeria’s massive youth demographic.
5. Tactical Failures in Reconciliation: The party’s internal reconciliation mechanisms are weak, often resolving only on paper while deeper divisions linger.
Wave of Defections Across Nigeria: A Dangerous Trend for PDP
The following high-profile defections from PDP since early 2025 provide a troubling overview of the party’s structural hemorrhaging:
Senators Francis Fadahunsi and Olubiyi Fadeyi (Osun) defected to APC (Vanguard, July 2025).
Governor Sheriff Oborevwori (Delta) and ex-Governor Ifeanyi Okowa formally joined the APC in April 2025 (BusinessDay, April 23, 2025).
Governor Umo Eno (Akwa Ibom) defected to APC in June 2025 (The Nation, June 2025).
Three Kebbi Senators—Adamu Aliero, Yahaya Abdullahi, and Garba Maidoki—switched to APC in May 2025 (Premium Times, May 2025).
Reps members from Katsina (Abubakar Aliyu, Yusuf Majigiri, Abdullahi Balarabe) left for APC (ICIR Nigeria, May 2025).
Oluwole Oke (Osun Rep) and Peter Akpanke (Cross River Rep) also left PDP citing internal crises (Guardian, June 2025).
In Borno State, former PDP gubernatorial aspirants like Idris Durkwa defected to the African Democratic Congress (ADC), leading mass exodus (Vanguard, July 2025).
These defections have significantly reduced PDP’s influence in the Senate and House of Representatives while further weakening its gubernatorial alliances across the zones.
Is There a Path to Redemption Before 2027?
Yes, but the clock is ticking—and loudly.
To salvage its dwindling relevance ahead of the 2027 elections, the PDP must urgently:
Reorganize its national leadership with credible, grassroots-connected figures.
Reach out sincerely to disgruntled members, especially in states like Osun, Rivers, and Delta.
Empower youth and grassroots units with real access to candidacy and party machinery.
Rebrand ideologically, separating itself from the APC with fresh policy direction.
Stabilize Osun, ensuring Governor Adeleke remains firmly in the fold and key stakeholders are reassured of their roles.
Conclusion
The PDP must either reform or risk permanent political extinction. The ongoing chaos in Osun State and similar patterns across the country are not mere warning signs—they are alarms. If the PDP leadership cannot recalibrate its structures, reconcile its factions, and reconnect with the grassroots before 2027, then the party might enter that election as a fragmented shadow of its once towering self.
In a democratic contest, strength is measured not by past glory, but by present relevance. The PDP must now decide whether it still has the political will to fight or quietly surrender to the tides of history.
References:
Vanguard Newspaper (July 2025)
Daily Trust (July 2025)
BusinessDay (April 2025)
The Nation (June 2025)
Premium Times (May 2025)
ICIR Nigeria (May 2025)
Guardian Nigeria (June 2025)
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